IELTS 538 · 点读学习课堂

已录入 95 个词 · 每个词含释义、同义替换、搭配与例句 · 页面直接显示所有词

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显示全部 95 个单词

📚 词汇 · 搭配 · 例句

01. significant

重大的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

considerable / substantial

高频搭配

a significant impact on

雅思例句

Technology has a significant impact on education.

02. potential

潜力；潜在的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

possibility / capacity

高频搭配

have the potential to

雅思例句

Everyone has the potential to improve.

03. overcome

克服

常用替换 · 需结合语境

get through / surmount

高频搭配

overcome difficulties

雅思例句

Students must overcome many challenges.

04. distract

分散注意力

常用替换 · 需结合语境

divert attention

高频搭配

distract someone from something

雅思例句

Social media can distract students from learning.

05. considerable

相当大的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

significant / substantial

高频搭配

a considerable amount of

雅思例句

This policy could make a considerable difference.

06. obtain

获得

常用替换 · 需结合语境

acquire / gain

高频搭配

obtain information

雅思例句

Students can obtain information online.

07. evolve

逐渐发展；演变

常用替换 · 需结合语境

develop / change gradually

高频搭配

continue to evolve

雅思例句

Technology continues to evolve rapidly.

08. responsibility

责任

常用替换 · 需结合语境

duty / obligation

高频搭配

take responsibility for

雅思例句

Governments should take responsibility for public safety.

09. objective

目标；客观的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

goal (名词) / impartial (形容词)

高频搭配

achieve an objective

雅思例句

The main objective is to improve public health.

10. obligation

义务

常用替换 · 需结合语境

duty / responsibility

高频搭配

have an obligation to

雅思例句

We have an obligation to protect the environment.

11. norm

规范

常用替换 · 需结合语境

standard / convention

高频搭配

social norms

雅思例句

Social norms can change over time.

12. native

本地的；天生的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

indigenous (特定语境) / local

高频搭配

native species

雅思例句

Some native species are under threat.

13. nocturnal

夜间活动的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

active at night

高频搭配

nocturnal animals

雅思例句

Many nocturnal animals avoid daytime heat.

14. ordinary

普通的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

common / everyday

高频搭配

ordinary people

雅思例句

Ordinary people can contribute to social change.

15. optimum

最佳的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

optimal / best

高频搭配

optimum conditions

雅思例句

Plants need optimum conditions to grow.

16. official

官方的；官员

常用替换 · 需结合语境

formal / authorised (形容词)

高频搭配

official statistics

雅思例句

Official statistics reveal a clear trend.

17. obscure

模糊的；遮掩

常用替换 · 需结合语境

unclear / conceal

高频搭配

obscure the facts

雅思例句

Poor data can obscure the real problem.

18. overtake

超过

常用替换 · 需结合语境

surpass / pass

高频搭配

overtake a competitor

雅思例句

Online sales may overtake traditional retail.

19. mould

塑造；模具

常用替换 · 需结合语境

shape / form

高频搭配

mould behaviour

雅思例句

Family experiences can mould our attitudes.

20. likelihood

可能性

常用替换 · 需结合语境

probability / chance

高频搭配

increase the likelihood of

雅思例句

Exercise may reduce the likelihood of illness.

21. landscape

景观；格局

常用替换 · 需结合语境

scenery / terrain (按语境)

高频搭配

urban landscape

雅思例句

Technology is changing the employment landscape.

22. lack

缺乏

常用替换 · 需结合语境

shortage / absence

高频搭配

a lack of resources

雅思例句

A lack of resources can limit opportunities.

23. mainly

主要地

常用替换 · 需结合语境

primarily / largely

高频搭配

mainly because

雅思例句

This happens mainly because housing is expensive.

24. malfunction

故障

常用替换 · 需结合语境

breakdown / failure

高频搭配

equipment malfunction

雅思例句

A technical malfunction caused the delay.

25. mechanism

机制

常用替换 · 需结合语境

process / system (依语境)

高频搭配

underlying mechanism

雅思例句

Researchers studied the underlying mechanism.

26. monitor

监测

常用替换 · 需结合语境

track / observe

高频搭配

monitor progress

雅思例句

Schools should monitor students’ progress.

27. motif

主题图案

常用替换 · 需结合语境

recurring theme / pattern

高频搭配

a recurring motif

雅思例句

Nature is a recurring motif in the novel.

28. mental

精神的；心理的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

psychological

高频搭配

mental health

雅思例句

Exercise can improve mental health.

29. meteorological

气象的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

weather-related

高频搭配

meteorological data

雅思例句

Meteorological data help predict storms.

30. migrate

迁移

常用替换 · 需结合语境

move / relocate

高频搭配

migrate to cities

雅思例句

Many young people migrate to cities for work.

31. moisture

水分

常用替换 · 需结合语境

humidity / dampness (依语境)

高频搭配

retain moisture

雅思例句

Soil needs to retain enough moisture.

32. impact

影响；冲击

常用替换 · 需结合语境

effect / influence

高频搭配

have an impact on

雅思例句

Public transport has a positive impact on cities.

33. hypothesis

假设

常用替换 · 需结合语境

proposition / testable explanation

高频搭配

test a hypothesis

雅思例句

Researchers designed an experiment to test the hypothesis.

34. intense

强烈的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

strong / extreme

高频搭配

intense pressure

雅思例句

Students often face intense pressure.

35. interaction

互动

常用替换 · 需结合语境

communication / exchange

高频搭配

social interaction

雅思例句

Face-to-face interaction remains important.

36. interference

干扰

常用替换 · 需结合语境

disruption / obstruction

高频搭配

interference with

雅思例句

Noise causes interference with concentration.

37. involve

涉及；包含

常用替换 · 需结合语境

include / entail

高频搭配

involve doing something

雅思例句

Learning a language involves regular practice.

38. keen

热衷的；敏锐的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

eager / enthusiastic

高频搭配

be keen to

雅思例句

Many students are keen to study abroad.

39. harsh

严酷的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

severe / tough

高频搭配

harsh conditions

雅思例句

Workers sometimes face harsh conditions.

40. hardship

困苦

常用替换 · 需结合语境

difficulty / adversity

高频搭配

financial hardship

雅思例句

Scholarships can help students facing financial hardship.

41. ethical

道德的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

moral

高频搭配

ethical concerns

雅思例句

AI raises important ethical concerns.

42. evidence

证据

常用替换 · 需结合语境

proof (强度不同) / data

高频搭配

provide evidence for

雅思例句

There is growing evidence that exercise benefits health.

43. experiment

实验

常用替换 · 需结合语境

trial / test

高频搭配

conduct an experiment

雅思例句

Scientists conducted an experiment to test the idea.

44. explicit

明确的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

clear / unambiguous

高频搭配

explicit instructions

雅思例句

Teachers should give explicit instructions.

45. extend

扩展；延长

常用替换 · 需结合语境

expand / prolong

高频搭配

extend access to

雅思例句

Online learning can extend access to education.

46. finite

有限的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

limited

高频搭配

finite resources

雅思例句

Natural resources are finite.

47. fulfil

实现；履行

常用替换 · 需结合语境

meet / carry out

高频搭配

fulfil a responsibility

雅思例句

Companies should fulfil their social responsibilities.

48. habitat

栖息地

常用替换 · 需结合语境

natural environment

高频搭配

protect habitats

雅思例句

Urban growth can destroy wildlife habitats.

49. fragile

脆弱的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

delicate / vulnerable

高频搭配

fragile ecosystem

雅思例句

Climate change threatens fragile ecosystems.

50. retain

保留；记住

常用替换 · 需结合语境

keep / maintain

高频搭配

retain information

雅思例句

Regular review helps students retain information.

51. vanish

消失

常用替换 · 需结合语境

disappear

高频搭配

vanish completely

雅思例句

Some traditions may vanish over time.

52. erode

侵蚀；削弱

常用替换 · 需结合语境

wear away / undermine

高频搭配

erode trust

雅思例句

Misinformation can erode public trust.

53. induce

引起

常用替换 · 需结合语境

cause / trigger

高频搭配

induce change

雅思例句

The policy may induce changes in behaviour.

54. stable

稳定的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

steady / constant

高频搭配

remain stable

雅思例句

Prices remained stable throughout the year.

55. integrate

整合

常用替换 · 需结合语境

combine / incorporate

高频搭配

integrate technology into

雅思例句

Schools can integrate technology into lessons.

56. grant

授予；拨款

常用替换 · 需结合语境

award / provide

高频搭配

grant access to

雅思例句

The programme grants students access to resources.

57. donate

捐赠

常用替换 · 需结合语境

contribute / give

高频搭配

donate money to

雅思例句

Many people donate money to local charities.

58. incentive

激励

常用替换 · 需结合语境

motivation / stimulus

高频搭配

provide an incentive to

雅思例句

Tax benefits may provide an incentive to recycle.

59. threaten

威胁

常用替换 · 需结合语境

endanger / put at risk

高频搭配

threaten biodiversity

雅思例句

Pollution can threaten biodiversity.

60. innate

天生的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

inborn / inherent

高频搭配

innate ability

雅思例句

Talent may be partly innate, but skills require practice.

61. pattern

模式

常用替换 · 需结合语境

trend / regularity

高频搭配

a clear pattern

雅思例句

The data reveal a clear pattern.

62. cognitive

认知的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

mental (部分语境)

高频搭配

cognitive development

雅思例句

Reading supports children’s cognitive development.

63. comply with

遵守

常用替换 · 需结合语境

obey / follow

高频搭配

comply with regulations

雅思例句

Companies must comply with safety regulations.

64. consult

咨询

常用替换 · 需结合语境

seek advice from

高频搭配

consult an expert

雅思例句

Governments should consult experts before acting.

65. differ

不同

常用替换 · 需结合语境

vary

高频搭配

differ from

雅思例句

Opinions differ from one generation to another.

66. abandon

放弃

常用替换 · 需结合语境

give up / leave behind

高频搭配

abandon a plan

雅思例句

The company decided to abandon the plan.

67. halt

停止

常用替换 · 需结合语境

stop / bring to an end

高频搭配

halt production

雅思例句

The factory had to halt production temporarily.

68. boundary

边界

常用替换 · 需结合语境

border / limit

高频搭配

set boundaries

雅思例句

People need to set boundaries at work.

69. capacity

容量；能力

常用替换 · 需结合语境

ability / volume (依语境)

高频搭配

capacity to adapt

雅思例句

Cities need the capacity to adapt to change.

70. certify

证明；认证

常用替换 · 需结合语境

verify / confirm

高频搭配

certify a result

雅思例句

Independent experts should certify the results.

71. compare

比较

常用替换 · 需结合语境

contrast (强调差异)

高频搭配

compare A with B

雅思例句

Researchers compared two teaching methods.

72. conceal

隐藏

常用替换 · 需结合语境

hide

高频搭配

conceal information

雅思例句

Companies should not conceal safety information.

73. concentrate

集中注意力

常用替换 · 需结合语境

focus

高频搭配

concentrate on

雅思例句

It is easier to concentrate on one task at a time.

74. concur

同意

常用替换 · 需结合语境

agree

高频搭配

concur with

雅思例句

Many researchers concur with this conclusion.

75. controversial

有争议的

常用替换 · 需结合语境

disputed / contentious

高频搭配

controversial issue

雅思例句

The use of AI in schools is a controversial issue.

76. correlation

📖 万能主题短文 · 逐句点读

In today’s rapidly changing world, people face new challenges and opportunities.

在当今快速变化的世界，人们面临新的挑战与机遇。

Education plays a significant role in personal development because it enables people to obtain knowledge and overcome difficulties.

教育在个人发展中发挥重要作用，因为它使人们获得知识并克服困难。

However, a lack of resources can limit opportunities, particularly for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

然而，资源不足可能限制机会，尤其对弱势背景的学生而言。

Technology has the potential to extend access to education, but excessive screen time can distract students from learning.

科技有潜力扩大教育机会，但过多屏幕时间会分散学生学习的注意力。

It is therefore essential to strike a balance between digital convenience and independent thinking.

因此，在数字便利与独立思考之间取得平衡至关重要。

On a broader level, governments have a responsibility to distribute resources fairly and monitor progress.

从更广泛的角度看，政府有责任公平分配资源并监测进展。

Ultimately, meaningful progress does not necessarily require dramatic changes; consistent effort can make a considerable difference.

归根结底，有意义的进步不一定需要剧烈改变；持续努力可以带来显著差异。

⚠️ 原书替换纠错

criminal ≠ conviction；interference ≠ interdependence；bacteria ≠ virus；inappropriate ≠ hard；gene ≠ factor。不要把它们当作完全同义词。